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    | • | 
    K-Profile
    Parameterization (KPP) 
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    – | 
    Developed
    by Large, Mc Williams, and Doney (1994) 
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    – | 
    Governs
    Vertical Mixing of Entire Water Column 
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    – | 
    Parameterizes
    Several Physical Processes 
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    • | 
    Surface
    boundary layer 
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    – | 
    Mechanical
    wind mixing 
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    – | 
    Buoyancy
    flux forcing 
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    – | 
    Convective
    overturning 
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    – | 
    Non-local
    (counter-gradient) fluxes 
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    • | 
    Diapycnal
    mixing in ocean interior 
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    – | 
    Instability
    due to resolved vertical shear 
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    Background
    internal wave mixing 
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    Double
    diffusion mixing (diffusive convection and salt 
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    fingering) 
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    – | 
    Can
    Run at Relatively Low Vertical Resolution 
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