Summer (August 15) zonal current
velocity in the equatorial Atlantic at
33W to a depth of 500m. The thick
line is the mixed layer base.
These cross-sections illustrate the
Equatorial Undercurrent and the
nearsurface tropical gyre between the
Equator and 10N. The structure of
these flows are more realistic in
the hybrid-coordinate HYCOM
simulations.
The observed flow field was produced
by initializing the model with Levitus
climatology, shutting off thermo-
dynamical forcing, and running the
model for two weeks. Substantial
transients remained in the equatorial
region, resulting in the poor
representation of the undercurrent.